Chloroquine (Hydroxychloroquine, Aralen) Canada
What is Chloroquine
Chloroquine is widely used for the prevention and treatment of malaria. The disease is common in South America, South Asia, and Africa and is caused by parasites, which enter the organism through a mosquito bite. The medication is also used as a treatment of amebiasis. The symptoms of other health abnormalities can be eliminated with Chloroquine. Contact your medical specialist, especially before you start using the drug for conditions that are not listed in the safety guide.
Recommendations
Follow the instructions for Chloroquine intake, paying ultimate attention to the recommendations for its use, individual specifications, mentioned by your doctor, as well as other precautions. This powerful malaria treatment should be taken strictly as prescribed by the doctor. The slightest changes in the dosage or duration of the medication intake can lead to serious health complications and disorders.
Chloroquine should be taken once a week, preferably on the same day and at around the same time every week. Use the drug for two weeks before you go to the country where malaria is widely spread and not less than 8 weeks after you get back home. Such therapy will help you stay healthy and prevent malaria during your trip. In children, Chloroquine doses depend on weight, so you should change it if the child loses or gains some.
Take a single high dose of Chloroquine with following smaller ones during the further 2 days to treat the signs of malaria. Do not stop the treatment course if the symptoms of your disorder reduce or disappear. Keep using the remedy for the full prescription term.
Precautions and Contraindications
Chloroquine is not approved for patients, who are allergic to any of its ingredients or similar drugs. Long-term use and high doses of the remedy may lead to irreversible kidney disorders, vision issues, and other health problems. Warn your medical specialist about other underlying or accompanying ailments you have.
Chloroquine Interactions
Chloroquine can lead to serious heart disorders if combined with other prescription or non-prescription drugs or supplements. Patients, who take other remedies to treat asthma, heart disorders, depression, enhanced blood pressure, mental illness, cancer, HIV, or other disorders, should be careful with this medicine.
Do not take Chloroquine together with any of the following medications:
● Insulin;
● Cimetidine;
● Praziquantel;
● Cyclosporine;
● Mefloquine;
● Tamoxifen.
Side Effects
Emergency medical assistance is necessary for patients, who have symptoms of allergic reactions caused by the use of Chloroquine. Severe skin reactions, fever, abnormal weakness, unusual bleeding, or bruising are the disorders that need to be managed immediately.
Contact your healthcare specialist if any of the following problems started bothering you during the treatment course with Chloroquine:
● Decreased counts of blood cells;
● Seizures;
● Pounding or fast heartbeats;
● Shortness of breath;
● Low blood sugar;
● Abnormal muscle weakness;
● Coordination problems, etc.
Before You Start Chloroquine Treatment
Inform your medical specialist about all the health disorders and complications you have, especially the ones that can influence the effectiveness of the treatment course with Chloroquine. Your medical specialist should be aware of the following impairments:
● Heart rhythm disorder;
● Diabetes;
● Psoriasis;
● Vision disorders, caused by anti-malaria treatments;
● Electrolyte imbalance;
● Kidney or liver complications;
● Porphyria;
● Alcohol or drug addiction;
● Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, etc.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, as malaria can cause significant disorders and fatal impairments in pregnant women. Chloroquine is not likely to harm the health of unborn children, but the therapy should be thoroughly supervised by a qualified medical specialist. It is not recommended to use Chloroquine during lactation.
Overdose
Seek medical assistance the moment you have noticed severe signs of Chloroquine overdose. The symptoms may include vision disorders, weak pulse, seizures, drowsiness, sudden dizziness, and shortness of breath. An overdose of Chloroquine may be fatal, so it must be treated fast.
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